Polyamine

Polyamine is a highly effective cationic polymer widely used in drilling fluid systems for clay stabilization, shale inhibition, and solid dispersion control. Its multi-functional amine groups provide strong ionic interaction with reactive shale formations, preventing clay hydration, swelling, and dispersion. This helps maintain wellbore stability and reduces problems such as bit balling, stuck pipe, and high torque/drag.

Polyamine adsorbs strongly onto negatively charged clay surfaces, forming a protective layer that minimizes water penetration. This property makes it an ideal shale inhibitor in water-based drilling fluids. In addition, Polyamine improves the overall rheological stability of the mud by reducing colloidal solids and controlling viscosity under varying temperature and salinity conditions.

The polymer exhibits excellent thermal stability, allowing it to perform effectively in HP/HT wells. It remains stable in high-chloride and high-calcium brines, making it compatible with a wide range of drilling systems, including freshwater, brine-based, and KCl polymer muds. Polyamine also enhances fluid lubricity, improves cuttings integrity, and ensures cleaner hole conditions during drilling operations.

Due to its strong film-forming nature, Polyamine is also used as a corrosion-assisting component in drilling formulations, helping reduce metal surface degradation when combined with other inhibitors. It contributes to improved drilling efficiency, reduced non-productive time (NPT), and overall enhanced drilling performance.

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Specification

Parameters Test Results
Physical state Free flow brown liquid
Solubility soluble with water
Flash point 160 ‘C
pH 11.2
Na+, K+, Ca in 2% solution Absent
Amine value 110 Min.

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