Chrome Lignite

Chrome Lignite is selected lignite material which has been solubilized with caustic soda and chromium salt. It is a fine dry free-flowing powder and readily disperses in the drilling mud. Chrome Lignite is highly soluble and is stable at high temperature. It exhibits tolerance for soluble contaminants. It was more temperature-stable than plain lignite in clay-based water muds.

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Benefits

  • 1. Filtration Control
    • Reduces API and HTHP fluid loss by forming a thin, tough, and low-permeability filter cake.
    • Controls filtrate invasion into permeable formations.
  • 2. Rheology Modification (Thinning Agent)
    • Acts as a chemical thinner, reducing plastic viscosity (PV) and yield point (YP).
    • Helps maintain stable and manageable mud rheology.
  • 3. High-Temperature Stability
    • Working temperature up to 350°F – 400°F (175°C – 200°C).
    • Prevents thermal breakdown of mud properties in deep, high-temperature wells.
  • 4. Dispersant Action
    • Improves dispersion of solids and prevents flocculation of clay particles.
    • Maintains a stable mud system even with high solids loading.

Specification

Parameters Test Results
Appearance Dark brown to black free-flowing powder
Moisture Content 10% Max.
Bulk Density (g/cc) 0.40 – 0.65
Particle Size 90% passing 40 mesh
pH (2% Solution) 9.5 Min.

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